??????? ???????

??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????????? Toastmasters. ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????.

(ARATO-2)

???
??????? ??????

??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????????. ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????. (ARATO-5)

???
??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????

??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????????? Toastmasters. ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????.

(ARATO-4)

???
???? ?????? ?????? ????????

??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????????? Toastmasters.

(ar-SAATO-6B)

?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????

???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????

?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? 05/2022

(ar-SA495)